One wall in my 12x24 shop is peg board. So I have a lot of things stored on my walls using hooks and other pegboard accessories to hold them up. My hand saws hang from several, fairly long straight hooks. The ones I use most often have come to the front. Very handy.
I mounted adjustable shelf brackets near the bench half of the shop. Four layers of 6 ft shelves hold a lot of stuff. One shelf is full of same size, same brand covered plastic bins, labeled on the end with the contents. The shelf above has similar, but smaller boxes for odd items. On the opposite wall, behind where I stand when working on the bench, are some 7 1/2 inch wide shelves , 6 ft long, held up with brackets. These are mounted on three 1x4 strips that cover the window. The windows are single pane, so they are filled in with 2 inch foam to keep the heat in and cold out in winter. These shelves hold a lot of the small tools, glue, finishing stuff, masks, gloves, chargers and drills. The end of the shop on that side has a bench, 12 ft wide, with storage underneath and small bin storage above.
I like to have everything possible in sealed containers so sawdust doesn't get into them. The far wall on the end where the cutting takes place just has two shelves up high where I store saw-related accessories. One corner is floor to ceiling 2x2 shelves for storing jigs, one of the upper shelves has a flat, open area to store my sled so it doesn't warp. My workbench has four drawers, one of which is dedicated to hand planes, another for chisels, one for circ. saw blades, and one for small, easy to lose items.
My clamps are stored in a couple of places on the pegboard wall beside the adjustable shelves. Found some double hook pegboard accessories that hold my expensive Jet parallel clamps. I have been collecting Bessy clamps on sale over several years and have a huge number that hang on the wall, the longer ones just fit into the open spaces on the movable shelves' ends. Handy, but out of the way. I have a variety of other clamps on long hooks on the wall.
I've enclosed the metal stands for the SCMS and router table. The saw stand has doors to keep sawdust out. I have built a couple of tool stands, one started as an insulated, temperature controlled box for a laptop so it wouldn't freeze, but it now holds the drill press. Another with doors holds the bench sander. The SCMS stand holds the DeWalt battery powered sawsall, circ saw and jig saw.
In the far back corner is a HF tool chest which holds wrenches, sockets, extra long bits, dado set, and other odd tools and accessories I don't often use. Underneath the outfeed table, I store and operate my pancake compressor.
My shop shed and office shed are side by side, so I enclosed the space between, put in roofing to keep it dry, and doors on the ends. Inside is my dust collection setup, which feeds from a 4 inch pipe through the wall and exhausts filtered air back through a filter back into the shop. Saves the heat and AC. As I get older, I've thought about putting in a combustion toilet in there. It's a long way back to the house sometimes. Haven't done that yet though.
I keep a small Rikon band saw in the shop for quick use. But I have a 14/12 Laguna in my garage, along with 6 inch Jointer and 12 inch planer. Track saw lives in the garage too, along with storage for 5x5 BB ply. Shelving holds lord know what all stuff I've never unpacked since moving here almost 20 years ago.
That's pretty much it for storage and arrangement of shops. I really like having stuff hanging on the 1/4 inch pegboard. On many occasions it has reminded me I have a gadget that I'd forgotten about and was about to buy again.