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Dowel jointing at 45 degrees.

29K views 37 replies 13 participants last post by  PhilBa  
#1 ·
Hi, I need to be able to repeatedly and precisely make holes for dowels to joint 2 pieces of wood in the way the picture shows:

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I didn't come out with a method for this yet, I thought of building some kind of structure with predrilled holes, then push the piece of wood there and drill with some kind of stop.. but.. not sure.

Any ideas?, do I need to have a drill bank for this?, I don't, but if required I could get one I guess.

(btw, if you think of a better way to joint this, let me know!, for the moment is only glued, the structure is only used for a picture frame, so is not required to be strong, but, the stronger the better I guess.)
 
#2 ·
Hi, I need to be able to repeatedly and precisely make holes for dowels to joint 2 pieces of wood in the way the picture shows:

I didn't come out with a method for this yet, I thought of building some kind of structure with predrilled holes, then push the piece of wood there and drill with some kind of stop.. but.. not sure.

Any ideas?, do I need to have a drill bank for this?, I don't, but if required I could get one I guess.

(btw, if you think of a better way to joint this, let me know!, for the moment is only glued, the structure is only used for a picture frame, so is not required to be strong, but, the stronger the better I guess.)
jump to the head of the class...
Dowl-It 2500 Jig | Doweling Jigs

splines or biscuits would be simpler, more accurate and faster...
change the type of miter...

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http://www.table-saw-guide.com/image-files/mitered-rabbet-joint.jpg
 

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#7 · (Edited)
I use them when is it's the best for the application..
gorilla strong too...
a biscuit and a pocket screw would be fast, accurate, strong, no muss, no fuss KISS/MISS....
 
#6 ·
Sorry, I'm with Stick about splines or biscuits. Fast and easy. Can be done on a TS, router table, or with biscuit joiner. Done properly can eliminate alignment problems which can be a problem with dowels or screws.
 
#10 ·
Pablo

I like to quote American author, Jim Tolpin:

"Dowel joints are foul joints." A dowel joint is difficult to drill accurately and has very little face-grain to face-grain gluing area and is destined to fail over time. I agree with the other replies you got. I would use a biscuit (plate) joint or pocket hole screws.

Denis Lock - "Routing with Denis"
 
#13 ·
So many good options.

Because of the design of the picture frame I'm building (a backlit one) I can't use pocket hole joint, or at least it would be complicated.

I'm using 3/4" MDF, I will ad some pictures later and I will also show the full process so others can see and maybe give me some advice.

If dowels are not a good idea, then I can go with splines, I just need to find a way to make the holes and to use them also as center too.
 
#18 ·
So many good options.

Because of the design of the picture frame I'm building (a backlit one) I can't use pocket hole joint, or at least it would be complicated.

I'm using 3/4" MDF, I will ad some pictures later and I will also show the full process so others can see and maybe give me some advice.

If dowels are not a good idea, then I can go with splines, I just need to find a way to make the holes and to use them also as center too.
not complicated... pocket holes go where they won't be seen...

MDF.. skip using mechanical fasteners and dowels... doomed from the get go.. it's too fragile...

splines...
bearing guided slot cutter and your router...

Image
 
#14 ·
Pablo, I use a tremendous volume of wooden dowels and I am a BIG BELIEVER in wooden dowels when used properly. You added that you are using MDF, so I going to suggest that you stay away from dowels (it would be into "end grain") because MDF has a tremendous tendency to split in that scenario. MDF is not so great with pocket holes, either. MDF takes glue very well, so the splines or biscuits will probably be your best bet.

Otis Guillebeau from Auburn, Georgia
 
#15 ·
Pablo, because you are using Mdf I would make a blind slot or use a biscuit. I've tried splining Mdf and it is hard to sand the exposed spline flush. The Mdf sands much faster than wood does and it will leave the spline raised slightly (proud).
 
#19 ·
Wow, this is a good discussion going here.
Some good ideas and explanations too.
I,like the aussie jig too ,james would not be hard to build one.
Different materials take different methods. Haven't seen any MDF picture frames tho.
Keep going ,


Herb
too fragile... too much flex... but they can had at wally world and dollar store.....
 
#26 ·
grain fill...

there are commercial products...
for a painted surface use wood glue...
lightly sand the wood...
on the edge grain.. smoothed out straight strength glue...
after it dries scrape and then hand sand...
on he face grain...
thinned glue painted on..
scraped and power sanded...
 
#28 ·
so much for that plan...

time to get into re-sawing/planing....
find old timbers (big stuff) from old old barns/dilapidated houses/buildings and such and make your own woods...
pass on the logs and go for cut timbers...

there is a metal detector and moisture meter in your future...
 
#30 ·
I've added some pictures showing the structure of the picture frame, since it is backlit it needs room for the LED lights and proper diffusion.

The frame is a prototype I'm building, it's not near finished, but I think it will give you an idea of the structure.
 

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#32 · (Edited)
use more butt joints and lock miters.....
rebate joints would be a good choice too..
then 23 or 28 GA the joints as clamping till the glue dries...
that frame must weigh a ton and then some.....
 
#35 ·
there are several styles... google is your friend...

this tool is a real day saver when it comes routers and set ups...

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#34 · (Edited)
Hi, I need to be able to repeatedly and precisely make holes for dowels to joint 2 pieces of wood in the way the picture shows:

Image
I must be confused. Why do you think you need a special doweling jig for that joint?

The dowels are 90 degrees from the face of the joint. It just happens that the face is 45 degrees from the far side, but that doesn't affect anything with that.
...So a standard doweling jig works just fine with that. You just need to make sure you use drill stops, so that you don't drill too deep.

You see that right?

Now if it was put in at a compound angle... where the joint was 45 degrees and had a bevel of 20 degrees (like some picture frames are) then... The faces going together still have the dowels going through them perpendicular to the face of the joint, so a standard doweling jig works on those also.

If you did needed something special, you could just set up a block in a drill press at the angle you needed, drill through with an oversized hole, press in tubing as a bushing. I've made my own custom doweling jigs that way.
 
#36 ·
If you are going to do lock miters get a set up guage from Infinity.

2-Pc. Lock Miter Master Jig Set - For 3/8" - 1-3/16" Stock-Carbide Router Bits | Router Bit Sets | Shaper Cutters | Saw Blades | Planer Knives | Jointer Knives | Infinity Cutting Tools

The first time I tried to use a lock miter I must have cut up a sheet of plywood making test cuts and finally gave up.
Years later Infinity came up with this jig and in 5 minutes I had a set up and was running lock miters. Yes it is spendy,but well worth it if you are doing lock miters.
There are some set-up blocks out there too ,but if your material isn't EXACTLY the thickness of the set up block , it doesn't work. This handy little gauge will work for ANY thickness of material and in minutes for set up.

Herb
 

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