Hi Matt:
I'm going to stick my neck out and comment here in the hopes that the more practised and knowledgeable will chime in and correct my meanderings.
I'm going to make a camboard and have a few questions - hopefully someone will be able to answer:
1. Diameter of cam stock - BJ mentioned 1 3/4" (about 44mm) - seems quite large and would occupy a lot of space on the board. Obviously there's more 'adjustment' in a larger cam - is that why 1 3/4" is a good size?
Consider a lever: the longer the handle and shorter the lever, the heavier the load lifted. A small diameter cam can exert more force on a workpiece than a larger one. However, you must consider that some workpieces are more fragile that others and you'll want "light" hold capability. Therefore a selection of sizes would be best but not necessary.
That said, with templates you only want to restrict movement, not exert pressure.
2. I realize that the length of the cam depends on what it is holding, but for a start-point for general purpose use (most likely with Harry's skis!), what's a good cam length?
Length? or diameter? Length depends on the thickness of your workpiece. You want the size of the cam to be slightly taller than your workpiece in order to suspend the pattern above the workpiece. Diameter? we discussed above.
3. What are the threaded inserts called?
There's three possibilities:
This first group you insert from below and screw the bolt in from the top.
T-Nuts & Propell Nuts (1/4-20 Thread) - Lee Valley Tools
This second group are less popular but will work:
Plain Insert Nuts - Lee Valley Tools
Item #C of this third group is the more popular.
Brass Nuts, Screws & Inserts (1/4-20 Thread) - Lee Valley Tools
Please note these are for 1/4x20 threads but other sizes can be used. There are also "flanged insert nuts." If you search "insert nuts" on the LeeValley.com website, you'll see a selection.
That said, I'm using the LeeValley site because it is a convenient reference. At least now you'll know what to talk to your local supplier about.
4. Inserting the threaded inserts : does one just drill an appropriate sized hole, smear glue on the threads, then screw the threaded inserts down into the cam board?
Some, yes; other's will require special treatment. On the LeeValley site, next to the price line you'll see links to "View", "Acc", "Tech", "Instr". These links, if available, will answer some of your questions.
5. Does one get those allen key head bolts and washers with the threaded inserts - or is it a cobbled together solution?
6. What kind of bit (drill, router?) does one use to make such small flat bottom holes in the cams? I have a selection of forstner bits - but the smallest is 16mm! Do I need a smaller forstner bit?
Sorry for all the questions!
Neither. It is a well practised solution. Here's the way it works. You have a stout "mother" board (3/4" ply or thicker) with a pattern of holes with threads in them. You take a cam, put a bolt through it and screw the bolt into the hole in the mother board. The friction between the cam and the motherboard holds the cam firmly in place. If you happen to have a slippery combination, glue some sand paper to the bottom side of your cam. When you tighten it down, the sandpaper will "bite" into the motherboard.
The cam is positioned so it will push against the side of your workpiece and hold it firmly in place. Place two cams on each corner and you can hold most work solidly. However, there is a twist. When a cam board and cam are used with a template, the template holds the workpiece down and the cam boards restrict the movement. However, using a cam board with skis is a different matter. Your cams not only have to restrict side to side, end to end movement of the workpiece, there is a distinct possibility that the router bit may cause the workpiece to lift when using a pair of skis. In that case, you might consider wrapping elastic bands around your cams and make sure they make solid contact, with some pressure, on your workpiece. Coarse sand paper might also work, but I've not tried it.
There is another option, put a flange on the top side of your cam so it will not only hold the workpiece sides in place, the flange will hold the workpiece down. It doesn't need to be a flange turned into the cam, it can be as simple as a small piece of 1/4" ply held down by the bolt holding the cam in place.
Rather than use a cam motherboard, however, I've designed a table for skis that use old fashioned workbench hold downs. If everything goes according to plan, I should be able to build it this winter. Keep your fingers crossed.
PS - I intend making the cam board the perfect dimension so that my skis run flush against the outside edges. Saw it mentioned somewhere here. A good idea?
This is the only reason I chimed into this thread. Yes, you may use the edge of the cam board for rails for your skis. Make sure your worktable is properly sized and free of obstacles. Your skis will have to be carefully sized to ensure that the rails restrict the skis
without binding. It will help if the motherboard and the rails for the skis are independent of each other. Then, you can set the rails to the most advantageous position for your skis.
I would also suggest that you look at a pivot frame. Interesting options with that one.