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Finish for food ????????

8.6K views 24 replies 17 participants last post by  Cherryville Chuck  
#1 ·
Okay I am getting my hands on a piece of Maple, so I am thinking about making a cutting board for Christmas present swapping thing We do.... My Question is what would be the best finish for this that is food safe and or glue if needed, I think Titebond is approved once dried by the F.D.A. ??????
 
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#2 ·
I have been using mineral oil, which gives a nice sheen to the wood. I am told that shellac, once dry, is foodsafe. I'm thinking of trying that soon. Mineral oil has to be renewed from time to time, but I imagine shellac wouldn't last forever, either.
 
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#3 ·
The safe, economical way to go is mineral oil. You can get it at just about any drug store for a reasonable price. An alternative is a product sold by Boos for cutting boards. It contains some orange oil so it smells good. I think that functionally, they are the same. The standard admonishment is to coat it with the oil liberally the first day a few times, and then about once a day for a week, once a week for a month, once a month for a year, and as needed after that...

It depends on how much you use them and wash them. I've found that once a month when they are busy, isn't quite enough.


Tom
 
#4 ·
I use mineral oil Warren. You are correct, Titebond is safe.
 
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#5 ·
Cutting Board

Titebond III is waterproof and perfect for what you are doing.

Use Butcher Block oil or Walnut Oil. You can also use Salad Bowl oil but let it cure for 24 hours after you apply it to your board.
 
#6 ·
Thanks for the suggestions, it is supposed to rain all weekend so I may not be fishing and find myself in the shop getting started
 
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#7 ·
If you use mineral oil make sure it's food grade. Other choices are tung oil, beeswax, almond oil and coconut oil.
 
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#8 ·
#9 ·
Well, this food safety issue w/ finishes as a potential health hazard has been debunked for years now - basically any modern finish once cured is safe. Bob Flexner in his excellent book has nearly a full page discussion (p. 76) on the myth (to use his own word); also for those interested checkout the first page of an article he wrote HERE (click the image to zoom; the entire article is $2 to download).

Of course the major concern in the past was lead in finishes (paints and as metallic driers), but lead was outlawed in these products decades ago. Some substances, such as shellac, are even used to make certain foods & candies (the hard coatings). And also keep in mind that many of these commercial products are often just 'wiping varnishes', e.g. the 'Salad Bowl Finish' pictured below has the contents shown in the table. :)

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#10 · (Edited)
Hey John, I have Tung oil and according to this info it will probably be safe also ???? Also I was wondering would it be best to coat and let dry sand then coat and repeat a few times or should one coat be enough, having never done anything that will involve food prep or food holding am I too old fashioned and worried
 
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#12 ·
Tung oil can be applied in several coats, the wood gets a better sheen with more coats. Apply, rub it in with a clean rag, sand lightly, and you're done.

No need to sand between every coat, only when you think it's needed.
 
#11 ·
Any comments on applying a mixture should I sand in between coats lightly or just reapply a few coats then maybe hit a light sand ??
 
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#13 ·
Cutting boards are great homes for bacteria. I had a career in the hotel, resort and restaurant business. We cleaned all of our butcher block surfaces with vinegar. Soap and water is not adequate and never put it in a dishwasher. Like any of your wooden kitchen bowls or handles you need to re-treat your wood every so often to keep it from drying out and cracking.
 
#15 ·
Ended up making 7 cutting boards and each one got about 10 coats of butcher block brand oil (I guess thats the right name) on them and sanded lightly with a 320 grit on the first 2-3 coats then 600 grit on the last 6-7 coats, they looked great thanks for all replies
 
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#16 ·
cutting boards are best made from bamboo which is natural anti microbial. cutting boards should not be finished only OILED with CUTTING BOARD OIL a food grade mineral oil oil should be re applied every couple month or so depending on the dryness of climate
 
#18 ·
the reason one should not put finishes on cutting boards is the knife will always cut the finish and that's how bacterias will contaminate the surface this is true for tung oil as well even though it looks so beautiful not recommended.
 
#19 ·
Supposedly any of the clear finishes are food safe after they cure completely. We had a Deft finish rep give a presentation at our club and that was his response. The use of lead is in colored paints from foreign countries used on toys. I use a mixture of beeswax and mineral oil on laminated rolling pins, cutting boards, and other kitchen utensils because it is easy to maintain. Mineral oil will not turn rancid over time like cooking oils will.
 
#21 · (Edited)
My teacher recommended grape seed oil to finish a cutting board.

I have seen a comment that oil that has not been heated will not go rancid.


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#22 ·
I have seen a comment that oil that has not been heated will not go rancid.
Quite possibly from me. I contacted a food professor at the local university and asked him about it. He stated that unused cooking oils do not go rancid. Oil that has reached a certain temperature, as in cooking, will go rancid. I've used unused cooking oils, of different types, on various projects for well over 15 years, and none of it has ever gone rancid. Never tried any on a cutting board, because I don't make cutting boards.

Here's a bit of info on wooden cooking boards some of you probably are not aware of.
Wood or Plastic, and Why | Eat this now
 
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#25 ·
I've seen mineral oil recommended before. It should be hypo allergenic at least compared to a nut oil. I tried a product called Naturoil (sp?) and it worked okay but nowadays I don't usually bother putting anything on a cutting board. It's possible the oils may interfere with the woods natural bactericide properties.
 
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