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Absolute must have tools for woodworking

12K views 50 replies 18 participants last post by  MAFoElffen  
#1 ·
Hey guys, I'm pretty new to woodworking and don't really have any tools to speak of. I'm looking at starting a project around the December/January. I'm planning on making a computer case from wood and for the most part it should be pretty simple cuts. If you look at the picture below, you can get a pretty good idea about the types of cuts I'll need to make.Here is what I'm thinking will be the bare minimum I'll need to do this project:

Router
Jigsaw
Table saw w/ dado blade
Plane
Small chisel
drill press with countersinks for the holes I need to drill for mounting radiators and what not.

I'm not too sure how I would go about making all the cuts along the edges. This will definitely be a learning process.

Image
 
#2 · (Edited)
Hey guys, I'm pretty new to woodworking and don't really have any tools to speak of. I'm looking at starting a project around the December/January. I'm planning on making a computer case from wood and for the most part it should be pretty simple cuts. If you look at the picture below, you can get a pretty good idea about the types of cuts I'll need to make.Here is what I'm thinking will be the bare minimum I'll need to do this project:

Router w/guide - Bosch...
Bosch RA1054 Deluxe Router Edge Guide With Dust Extraction Hood & Vacuum Hose Adapter - Router Templates - Amazon.com

Jigsaw - Bosch...
Bosch Reconditioned Power Tools

Table saw w/ dado blade (Freud)
Freud Tools


Plane
thickness planer???
hand planes...
low angle block plane...
Veritas® Standard and Low-Angle Block Planes - Lee Valley Tools
smoothing plane...

Veritas® Low-Angle Smooth Plane - Lee Valley Tools
Small chisel more like several sizes...
http://www.amazon.com/Stanley-16-97...ref=sr_1_4/177-8815551-7697706?s=power-hand-tools&ie=UTF8&qid=1412403918&sr=1-4
corner chisel...
Amazon.com: corner chisels: Tools & Home Improvement
drill press with countersinks for the holes I need to drill for mounting radiators and what not.
http://www.leevalley.com/US/wood/page.aspx?p=32309&cat=1,180,42240

I'm not too sure how I would go about making all the cuts along the edges. This will definitely be a learning process.
those are finger joints... lots here on that one how to subject...
use the search function and you will be over whelmed with more than you ever wanted to know...
 
#4 ·
Hey...
I refrained from suggesting what would really be nice to have...
 
#18 ·
Stick you're a caution.(you don't work for a tool supply by any chance)
Caution???
no I don't work for any tool companies or suppliers ...
nor do I get any kickbacks...
 
#7 ·
While that box could probably be done with a router (simple table would help), jig saw (for roughing the big openings), and a hand drill--Stick probably has a realistic list of what happens when one starts down the "slippery slope". He left out the sanders/scrapers.

It's a great hobby, and probably cheaper than some hobby. Not sure which hobby, but there must be one!!

Good luck on the box build!! That's a pretty intriguing idea--and there are a few woods that might add a pleasant odor for a while too...i'm thinking cherry with the heat from the power supply might be something of an air freshener for a few months.

earl
 
#8 ·
Woodworking may be cheaper than golf. My equipment is more expensive but it doesn't cost me $100 when I go to the shop for a round of woodworking.

I would recommend you add a 5" random orbit sander to the list. I would also recommend that you get a copy of Tage Frid Teaches Woodworking. He was the first major contributor to Fine WoodWorking when they got started back in the 70s. Tage wrote a series of 3 books for them. You want the first one that covers joint making. It is the best how to woodworking book I've read by a wide margin. You can probably find it cheap on Amazon or eBay like I did.
 
#10 · (Edited)
Jon I'm liking the looks of your case idea and will be watching your progress . Very cool idea with the finger joints . Should look very sharp :)

Those finger joints have been done with a dado blade on a TS . I'm sure I'd screw it up 10 times before I got it right though looking at how those joints go around the perimeter like that . The outcome is going to look awesome though .
You'll need a router to do that inlay for the plexi glass , should be very easy . And as you say a drill .

I would cut the upper and lower holes on the case with a router , but depending on how you go about it I guess a jigsaw would help in certain situations , but you could get by without it if your over budget

You may need a swear jar too :D
 
#13 · (Edited)
Since I was a Tradesman, I think of that from a different perspective... I think of it from the point of view of starting out as an apprentice and working your way up. Then there was times when my kit got stolen and I had to quickly rebuild a kit, to make a living, make money, to replace tools again (and again). And the first place I used to go was to a pawn shop. But anymore, you have to really dicker and know what prices run before going to a pawn shop (or end up paying more than new prices!!!)

Before anything, you need a basic set of hand tools. Without a good hammer, tape measure, square. Phillips and Straight Blade screw driver... what are you really going to do? There were things that I required apprentices, employees (and subs) to show up with. I made concessions to people that got their kit stolen... as I had personal experience with that... but I also had experience with what I thought was what I needed to survive on a jobsite from day to day.

First power tools, a circular saw and a rechargeable drill that can be used as a screw gun.

With that basic kit, you can do a lot of things. What goes along with that is a tool belt, apron or tool bucket. Needs to keep your tools portable, organised and near you to be used.

Just as the need for power tools went up, so did the need for other hand-tools, such as: nail sets, levels, wood chisels and a small plane.

Next step, a router and a jig saw. Then a miter saw. Most of my career, a good SCMS was my daily bread and butter on a jobsite. A router- when you need one, it's almost darn near impossible to do the same thing without one. Although not required, a jig saw can do a lot of things. Then a saws-all. Not required, but in that , if you have one, they are so versatile.

Next steps above that depend what you are doing, who you are working with or for, and your skill sets. Table saw, nailer's, air compressor. You can do without, but... Sometimes it just makes sense. Table saws used to be something a general contractor provided, then later, was considered a personal kit item.

One of the things I have to look at, is what is going to make you money and pay for itself. If you can't do something because you don't have the basic tools to do something well... Can you do it with what you have? If not, and you have exhausted ways to do something with what you have, then maybe you need to re-look at what you basic needs are. There is a lot of ways to do something... but even McGiver had that little multi-tool knife with him.
 
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#14 · (Edited)
Agreed.

Now- as a woodworker and homeowner, those same principles apply. Don't throw money away on things that you can't afford or don't need yet.

Some things you can get by with. Some things are investments for the long-run. Some things, a basic level tool will get you far. Some things if you bought, you will quickly outgrow and loos money by replacing it to buy something better, that has more possibilities and will allow you to do more..

Sometimes I have to fight being impulsive and think about things smartly. Like-- I could do more... but do I really need to?

I said my miter saw was the most used tool on on a jobsite... but my table saws are the most used in my shop. (More than my SCMS, SCM or RAS.) But, I'm guilty also. According to Sharon, with as much as I paid for my Panel saw, she thinks I should be using that thing for everything, every day. I told her it was something I wanted all my life and was a reward to myself. I think that sometimes, in the back of my mind, I sometimes do something with that, just because I can (and it is so easy with that)... and to justify to her that it's paying it's way.

On the miter gauge comment... I used to think that and built many sleds... Until I got one. That is one of those "I can do without", but faster, easier and more accurate setups with one.
 
#16 ·
It's getting harder to even find film now. or someone to process it.

I did that, but when it went to digital, I figured I could never afford to upgrade what I have with that. Sharon and I still have our camera's, lenses and what not, but layered with dust.

Thinking maybe I should sell them. (Truthfully, selling those is out of my skill set).
 
#17 ·
Hey guys, the thread was started by a confessed newbie.
The Source of Bad Writing - WSJ
What's with all the abbreviations?

Regarding film, the cameras are making a comeback but will never achieve the dominance they held before. Many of the lenses work with the digital bodies. Plan on mailing your film if you're rural.
Myself, I'm developing my own black and white and then scanning the neg. Next I'm going to medium format. Should be fun.
 
#21 ·
#23 ·
centering ruler and tape measures appear to have been left out....
 
#24 · (Edited)
Getting back to the original post, I think a table saw would be a great item to purchase. There are several portable style table saws that can be stored out of the way. After using one of the old Craftsman saws for several years, I bought a 3 hp Grizzly cabinet saw. It will outlast me and maybe someone else. I use it almost every day.

Note: Before you buy a table saw, make sure it will accept a stacked dado blade. Some do and others don't.

Take some time and search You tube for table saw uses. There are many.
Also, check out Ron Paulk's videos. He is a custom home builder and designer. He has numerous videos of portable work tables that are easy to set up and incorporate a portable table saw, miter saw and a built in for a router. His plans are cheap and his videos provide a lot of construction details. With a set up similar to his, you could get hooked into woodworking for a long time. ;)

To cut the opening in your box for the glass, a jig saw can be used to rough cut the interior waste away. Just stay inside the line by 1/8 - 1/4 inch. Then, use double sided tape to attach some 1/2 inch mdf strips so they outline the mark for the inner portion of the opening. Use a router with a flush trim bit to cut a clean rectangular opening. A router such as the Dewalt Compact 1 1/4hp router would be perfect for this. The plunge base will make it easy to start/stop your cuts. Other routers with more hp are a little bigger and have the capability to do more. I have a Bosch 1617EVSPK that will do just about anything use ask of it, including cutting raised panels for doors. See pic below of the Bosch used to cut half blind dovetails for drawers.


Once your opening has been cut, reposition the mdf strips so you can cut the recessed rabbit for your glass to sit in. This is where the plunge base really shines because you can set the depth adjustment, turn it on and plunge the bit to make a safe cut. Again, search YouTube for examples.

Since the router cuts a rounded corner, you will need a sharp chisel to clean out the corners.

I use Titebond original glue for most of my projects. Once the joints have been glued and the glue has dried, it will not fail at the joint, the wood around it might break, but not the glue joint.

I have also used several nailers purchased at Harbor Freight. I still use a 15 gauge nailer, but I replaced the 18 gauge nailer/stapler combo. It shoots 18 ga nails and 1/4 inch staples with no problem. But the hammer is wider so it can drive the staple so it leaves an indention when it drives the nail. I didn't like that so I now use a pair of Bostitch tools, the 18 ga brad nailer and the 3/32 inch crown stapler. They have been flawless for several years.

Drills and drivers - I have three Dewalt 12 volt cordless tools, two drills and an impact driver. These work really well and the batteries last a long time. I know more powerful tools are on the market, but these do everything I ask of them. I don't know how I made it so long without an impact driver. I also have a Ryobi 14.4 volt cordless drill. It is heavy compared to the smaller Dewalt's and the batteries don't last. I have replaced them several times over the years. They are on their last leg. I will throw the whole mess away pretty soon.

Table saw, jig saw, router, chisel, drill/driver and glue will get most of the job done. And clamps. You can never have too many clamps. I have used the bar clamps from Harbor Freight and their "f" style clamps. Other types include pipe clamps and the larger (and more expensive) parallel style clamps.


Hope you get some useful tips and ideas from my rambling.
Good luck.
Mike

Here are a few pics to go along with the story.
 

Attachments

#26 ·
Seriously guys; that computer case is way too complex for someone just starting out.
If Jon had a knowledgeable instructor working with him, it'd still be a challenge.
Every piece of that case, and every operation to do it, is/are a separate chapter in the learning curve.
Jon; I'm not trying to talk you out of it, but I am warning you ahead of time that this is no weekend project for a newbie. Stick's essay on working with thin wood was your 'canary in the mineshaft'... ;)
 
#28 ·
Seriously guys; that computer case is way too complex for someone just starting out.
If Jon had a knowledgeable instructor working with him, it'd still be a challenge.
Every piece of that case, and every operation to do it, is/are a separate chapter in the learning curve.
Jon; I'm not trying to talk you out of it, but I am warning you ahead of time that this is no weekend project for a newbie. Stick's essay on working with thin wood was your 'canary in the mineshaft'... ;)
no it's not...
there's plenty of plan "B's"...

Essay??? I wrote one on this???
 
#27 ·
SCM- Smith Corona Marchant; made typewriters and during wartime, made rifles. Did I miss something? Another SCM in the real sense? I didn't see credit card with high limit mentioned anywhere. Seriously, I started out with some of the basic tools and added as I could afford them or needed them.
If SWMBO criticizes for all the tools you own, take an inventory of dresses, purses, and shoes, and present it to her.
 
#32 ·
Yes it is, Stick. You're looking backwards from a very high knowledge level (yourself0 and forgetting how many decades it took you to achieve that, Not to mention how technology has changed dramatically.
Just learning how to use a tablesaw safely accurately, and with consistent quality results, is a major hurdle. Less so with a competent on site mentor.
How many members here are the product of apprenticeships?
Small easily achievable projects give confidence and satisfaction; a major project requiring in-depth knowledge of several different powertools and techniques, isn't likely to lead to either a finished project or a continuing interest in woodworking.
Re the 'essay' quip; no insult intended, Stick. I was merely suggesting that you packed a LOT of info into that post. For someone with no prior knowledge, it may have been overwhelming. Not that everything you said wasn't spot on. :)
 
#33 ·
Yes it is, Stick. You're looking backwards from a very high knowledge level (yourself0 and forgetting how many decades it took you to achieve that, Not to mention how technology has changed dramatically.
Just learning how to use a tablesaw safely accurately, and with consistent quality results, is a major hurdle. Less so with a competent on site mentor.
How many members here are the product of apprenticeships?
Small easily achievable projects give confidence and satisfaction; a major project requiring in-depth knowledge of several different power tools and techniques, isn't likely to lead to either a finished project or a continuing interest in woodworking.
Re the 'essay' quip; no insult intended, Stick. I was merely suggesting that you packed a LOT of info into that post. For someone with no prior knowledge, it may have been overwhelming. Not that everything you said wasn't spot on. :)
got it...
point well taken...
sometimes when I explain things .. all I get back is a "deer in the headlights look"...

now about that beer, and don't give me that "deer in the headlights look" either...
 
#35 · (Edited)
Hi Jon,

Your post has been side tracked slightly.

To get back to your original question.

Router - yes
Jigsaw - yes (and coping saw)
Table saw w/ dado blade - not NECESSARY - but will come in handy later if you continue woodworking...
Plane - yes
Small chisel - yes, buy a set
drill press with countersinks for the holes I need to drill for mounting radiators and what not. - a hand drill ( corded or battery will do).

We all tend to forget where we started in woodworking.

Also, as mentioned, clamps and other bits and pieces will help....

As you are new to wood working, please keep in mind that the end result is not as simple as it looks from the picture, if you you find a wood working class that would help more than a tool list.

You will need to take your time. measure once cut twice.........LOL
 
#36 ·
You guys haven't scared me away yet! I've just been busy all weekend getting things ready to pack. I realized when I was putting it together on the screen it was going to be a bit of an advanced project. I'll be getting a normal case while I get some practice with the woodworking. I really appreciate the words of advice all of you have given. I'm working on compiling a list of all the tools mentioned and start looking around. I honestly had forgotten about the simple things like the carpenters square and the other little items that get used as much if not more than the actual power tools. It's going to be a little while before I have a chance to get started since I'm moving cross country later this week, but I'll keep you guys informed on my progress. I should also mention that some of you guys have got me motivated to do this. I may tear up a lot of wood in the process, but I really want to do it. My other question is concerning the type of wood to use for the final project. I plan on using cheap wood from home depot or Lowes to get practice on and learning how to make the cuts I'll need. Then once I'm comfortable with my ability to get the results I would get some of the nice stuff. In that picture, I used material presets for Ash and Mahogany. I really do like the two tone look and was wondering if anyone has some recommendations on two woods that complement each other. I wish I had someone who could help teach me and if anyone around the SE Tennessee area would be willing to help teach me I'm all ears.
 
#37 ·
stop in some place that sells a lot of different woods, stand back and look...
you'll know it when you see it...

if you use poplar as your test wood, take some of the pieces and stain them with different wood tone stains......
you just may surprise yourself...

I can feel it in my bones...
you'll do well...