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How to Dismantle a Pallet

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12K views 46 replies 19 participants last post by  Murtu01  
#1 · (Edited)
I picked up a couple of pallets recently for my next project.
Here are a few pictures of the way I took them apart.

You know the old saying "There's no such thing as a free lunch". In this case, this applies to "free lumber". :grin:

The options are:
  1. Use a reciprocating saw to cut the nails underneath the slats to free them. Unfortunately, this leaves nails in the runners rendering them useless.
  2. Use a reciprocating saw to cross cut the slats from the runners leaving the nails exposed so they can be pulled. The disadvantage of this method is the slats will be shorter, but the runners may be salvaged if the nails are pulled.
  3. Use a pry bar or whatever means available to pry the slats off of the runners. The disadvantage of this method is the slats are sure to split on the end because the nails won't pull out.

I have included a picture of the tools I used. A hammer, flat pry bar, a big pair of pliers, and a screwdriver. Not shown is the reciprocating saw and a metal detector. The pliers and metal detector came from Harbor Freight. I bought them last year for the sole purpose of pulling nails. With the pliers, I can get a good grip on the nail (with or without the head) and the shape of the pliers will help remove the nail. Sometimes I slip a piece of scrap wood under the pliers to give me a better mechanical advantage when I pry the nail out. Note that it is not uncommon for the nail head to break off when using a regular pry bar. Thus, the pliers with the big grip!

Note: Always use a metal detector if you plan to plane the boards. I found several nail heads embedded in the wood. I used a punch to drive the heads out from the back side of the board. I also made a close inspection of all four sides of each board. I discovered several slivers of metal during the final inspection. UGH!

With these two pallets, I managed to salvage the boards from one of them and remove the nails from the runners. I guess I was just lucky.

No so on the bigger pallet. The boards split way too easily, so I cross cut them along each runner, then removed the nails. That yielded a stack of short boards and three 6 foot long pieces of what appears to be oak of some kind. Definitely hardwood.

Removing the nails from the runners turned out to be fairly easy, but hard at the same time. I set up one of my hand screw clamps and clamped a runner in it. Then it was just a matter of pulling and tugging to get the nails out. The hand screw clamp was much better than any helper would have been. And the best part is I was working at waist level and not down on the floor! :surprise::grin:

There are a lot of videos on You Tube uploaded by folks that demonstrate different ways of dismantling pallets. Check them out if you are interested in pallet re-purposing.
 

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#4 ·
Just in the last few years I've noticed a big difference in the lack of "Good" wood used in pallets. What was red oak and poplar is now pine. Crates that used 1 x4 pine for a solid bottom or side are using a cheap sheet good. And finally bundled sheet goods used to have a nice quality bottom and or top protective piece often a non-pine plywood.

For me the pallets that used to have the red oak and poplar used the ringed nails... after a few tugs of the pry bar and a couple of swings with the sledge hammer produced nothing, the skill saw took over.
 
#6 ·
The current issue of Woodcraft Magazine refers to an article in a previous edition about salvaging used pallets, and warns about the danger of using pallets where the wood may have been treated with various chemicals, mostly to kill insects that may be present in the wood - when the company I worked for shipped product overseas, any wood (or pre-made boxes or pallets) had to be stamped certifying that the wood had been heat-treated or it could not be used. I believe that heat-treatment is the current process used but various chemical treatments were used in the past - do a Google search on "chemical treatment of wood used for pallets" for more information.

Tom
 
#7 ·
A couple of months ago I was looking at something on Utube and found a video by Woodworking Guild. The easy way to take a pallet apart. You take a 3/8 plug cutter and position it over the nail and drill though the slat, after you have drilled all of the nails lift off the slat. Now use the plug cutter to cut enough plugs to fill the holes. Glue the plugs in the holes. No sweat, no strain.
 
#10 · (Edited)
I see adds on Craigslist all the time for free pallets. So far, the ones I have picked up all came from the same spot...by the dumpster out behind the 99 cent store. They are clean, but the wood ain't the best.

I will have some pics up next week of my current project - a coat rack w/ two cubbies for baskets. The two pallets I broke down will have enough wood with some left over. :)

It will resemble this one. See below.
 

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#12 ·
My original post was a show-n-tell. But everyone's contributions has made for some good info regarding the various ways of dismantling pallets and their uses.

A lot of the images I have seen are pallet projects that look like beginners or typical DIY crafters that use a reciprocating saw and little else. That's OK, just not for me. What I do like is projects that end up looking like something completely different with a subtle hint of the pallet wood.

I will say it again - watch out for nails!

I will give the plug cutter a try on the next one, if there is a next one. :)

I guess the bottom line is free wood for your free labor.
 
#14 ·
Here is an example of what I am talking about.
I took the pallet runners and cut them to 20 inches in length. Then I flattened one side on the jointer, and one edge, Next I ripped them on the table saw to just over 7/8 inch thick (made two passes). I had some left over pieces but not sure if that can be used because they are not uniform in thickness.

Next step was to rip off the remaining rough edge. I glued up two panels which will become the ends of the coat rack. They are ready for the planer. :)

The other boards are for the back and the shelf. And some leftovers.
 

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#15 ·
If there is a granite or marble counter top shop near you offer to remove their shipping pallets at no charge. These pallets are treated before entry into the country so use precautions when cutting. You will find many types of exotic woods which when you have removed the outer layer are safe to work with.
 
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#17 ·
Pallets are a good source of Sweat, Pain, Anguish and very little good wood. That being said, I have been looking at a few places where the equipment that comes in is crated. If you have a Grainger or any similar equipment company, it can be a great source of wood. If you are lucky enough to live close to any type of manufacturing companies, they probably PAY someone to haul off their wood. Don't be afraid to approach the people in the plant office about it. You might be getting more wood than you can ever use. I live in the oil drilling area of Texas and all these parts for rigs come crated up with some really good strong lumber. I even ended up with a couple of 8"x8"x10ft. pieces of oak that a pumpjack gearbox came on. They even loaded it for me. I have also been run out of places because they thought I was selling something! But one good lucky hit is worth a dozen NO's. You get nothing without trying.
Tim
 
#18 ·
Thanks Tim. Your post just reminded me of an industrial bsns here locally. It is owned by a guy that I played softball with back in the 70's and a guy that works for him is on our fishing website. He has asked about giving away crates before, and I simply forgot. They deal in valves and pipe fittings, so the crates are pretty strong. I need to touch base with them.
 
#19 ·
+1 on the industrial or manufacturing facilities. They are not allowed to landfill them anymore locally so usually just put them at the edge of the road by their buildings. Free for the taking. Some are good, most are not... still good for practice or test pieces.

As was previously mentioned, make sure you check with a metal detector before cutting.
 
#44 ·
Hi Mike, yes I agree it is mostly better to buy than to salvage. Most of the pallets I have managed to get "free" have either been of poor quality and mostly pine or saligna wood. I did however get some better quality pine from a motorcycle import company, the wood is thicher and generally of better quality.

I did some time ago come across the pallet crusher made from aluminium (aluminum for the American folks) which was lightweight but I misplaced the video and link at the time of posting, found it now but too large to upload (22.742 Mb). Similat item on Pallet Paw: Pallet disassembly tool ? 1001 Pallets

Until I have the need for a tool such as this I will carry on doing it the old fashioned way with with a pry bar etc. The ends with the nail holes are usually cut off and discarded so it worked for me as in your option number 2.) to climb in with my circular saw and cut them off. I end up with shorter pieces of wood but at least they are not splintered as is mostly the case when using a pry bar. How To Dismantle Wood Pallets - Pallet Furniture Online

Thanks for the interesting topic, have a wonderful day.

Regards

Rudi
 

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#24 ·
I tried pallet wood once, took apart about 6 pallets, beautiful hard wood, I don't remember what kind, but very easy on the eyes. I pulled all the nails and then began running the planks through my lunchbox planer. It was then that I discovered that the wire used to collate the nails was still in the boards. Toasted my planer knives. That was it for me, I swore off pallet wood forever.