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Jointer head speed - old Delta 4"

18K views 21 replies 11 participants last post by  Arizona Pakrat  
#1 · (Edited)
Quite some time ago I acquired an "old arn" Delta Homecraft 4" jointer, 3-blade (believe 37-290). Cleaned it up and put back together. Now need to make a better cabinet for it. Driving it is an equally old, if not older, Century 1.5hp, 115/230/1PH 1750 motor. The motor pulley is 6 inch and the head pulley is 3 inch. If my calculations are correct, the planer head would spin at 3500 RPM.

I don't have a manual so I'm not sure at what speed the head should spin. I'm guessing the motor is not original (maybe?).

Is there an optimum speed for a 4" jointer that I can shoot for...? I'm thinking model might not make a difference..?

Thanks in advance...NIck
 
#3 ·
UPDATE...I found the manual...

It calls for a head speed of 4000 RPM with 6.5" drive pulley and 2.75" head pulley...

Are these standard sizes...? Should I slow it down...?
 
#13 ·
FWIW The Shopsmith/Magna 4" jointer suggests the following speeds:

Finishing Cuts-----Hardwood-----Softwood
----------------------5300 RPM------5200 RPM
Heavy Cuts--------3900 RPM-------4550 RPM
Min Speed---------3900 RPM
Max Speed--------6200 RPM

I would say that 4000 RPM is a bit slow for finishing cuts/jointing
 
#4 · (Edited)
Thank you Al...I'm finding the same...

Since I would only be using it for edge cleaning (<1") I was wondering if I could run it slower...bearings are cheap ($3.99) but retainers are not ($146)...go figure :)

EDIT...I went back through your post...nice looking machine...hope mine comes up as good...I especially like your stand...
 
#5 ·
If you compare to modern machines most will give cuts/minute among the specs. Divide that by the number of knives on your head and that will give the rpm you need the cutter head to turn.
 
#10 ·
you make it sound like it's a bad thing...
I have that in analog and laser...
 
#9 ·
Your settings are good enough.
Running it slower will make more little undulations or then slow the feed rate to reduce undulations.
(Some machines are built to reduce this by having more cutters like 3 blades)
.
There is also an optimal speed for wood cutting, but that one is not RPM's,
That is a linear speed , the speed the blade cuts.
Too slow is not optimal, especially on soft woods , to fast can make burns on wood.
This is the speed the blade travels :
A 3 inches diameter cylinder will give 3" x pi (3"x3.14) = 9.42 " per turn
This is to be multiplied by speed of turning:
9.42 x 3500 =32970 inches by minutes
to be converted in inches by second:
32970/60 =549,5 inches by second
or in feet per seconds:
549,5 / 12 =45,79 feet/second

This is about 14 m /s for the metric users or about 50 km/h or 30mph very normal.

(The cutting speed is less critical when woodworking than when cutting metal.)

This article might be interesting:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speeds_and_feeds

Regards.
Gérard