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Making jig for large radius plywood cuts.

14K views 22 replies 7 participants last post by  JOAT  
#1 ·
A while back I had asked for advice on making curved cuts on 1/8” plywood http://www.routerforums.com/jigs-fi...om/jigs-fixtures/32883-looking-jig-make-flat-curved-pieces-out-1-8-plywood.html and I could not get the router to stay perpendicular with the surface. I finaly gave up and I ended up using my band saw instead. Well I’m not real happy with how it came out using the band saw and I want to do another one only this time with the router.

I recently watched a YouTube video that gave me an idea, Charles Neil Taper Jig - Part 2 - YouTube

Instead of moving the router around the work piece, I’m going to fasten the router to a 4x8 sheet of plywood and rotate the work piece around the router.
 
#2 ·
If you do that keep in mind that you either have to move the piece into the spinng bit, then lock it down when you reach the pivot point or you have to plunge the router on the centered piece.
 
#3 ·
Oh good point.

I believe in the video the guy mentioned drilling a pilot hole first then set the piece on to the router bit before turning it on.

There is one thing that I’m confused about and that is he mentions “pay attention to the rotation of the bit”. Does it mater which way to go if you are cutting a slot in which the bit is cutting on both sides at once?
 
#4 ·
I've never seen any difference in direction for routing slots, but if you're routing an edge, there is.

There was a excellent version of a radius circle-cutter jig like you're wanting in the Woodsmith Router Workshop book. It was made out of plywood, and all of it 3/4 stock if I remember, but that can be changed. The only plastic they used was the knobs for adjustment.

If you're still intending on using the Rotozip, then you could make a clamp with the plywood to clamp around the round nose of the router, and hold it vertical.

Since that's 1/8" plywood, you might be better using a 1/16" bit. I know Freud makes one. Also, you might have to try a spiral bit, I'm not sure due to the thinness of the plywood.
 
#10 · (Edited)
A while back I had asked for advice on making curved cuts on 1/8” plywood http://www.routerforums.com/jigs-fi...om/jigs-fixtures/32883-looking-jig-make-flat-curved-pieces-out-1-8-plywood.html and I could not get the router to stay perpendicular with the surface. I finaly gave up and I ended up using my band saw instead. Well I’m not real happy with how it came out using the band saw and I want to do another one only this time with the router.

I recently watched a YouTube video that gave me an idea, Charles Neil Taper Jig - Part 2 - YouTube

Instead of moving the router around the work piece, I’m going to fasten the router to a 4x8 sheet of plywood and rotate the work piece around the router.
Making a trammel arm for your router is easy with some scrap material. I used 1/4" for this trammel & mounted a PC690 router. I make all markings for measurements before drilling any holes. I like mark one side of the jig for inside radius & the other side for outside radius. I sue a double head nail or finish nail for a pivot point. I like to use a 1/2" straight bit for easy measurements for different radius's. I used this same trammel for a 60" round table top. For thick material just increase the depth on each pass. For 3/4" ply such as in pictures I did 3 passes. Cost can be as cheap as the type of scrap you have lying around.
 

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#11 · (Edited)
Thanks James, I like it and I’m definitely going to make one of those for future projects.

Well I’ve been thinking long and hard about whether to have to router moving around the work piece or have the work piece rotate around the router and I decided that I’m going to fix the router position on a 4x8 sheet of plywood and move the work piece. The reason being that by rotating the work piece, I don’t have to worry about support or cutting something with the router.

When I tried to do this before the a huge hunk of corner had to hang out over my table so that I didn’t cut my table in half and the weight of it was difficult to support as I was rotating the router. The radius of my cut is a 20” half circle..

Just to give you an idea of what I’m making here is a photo of the one I already made with the band saw and its acceptable, but I just don’t like that it’s not perfect. I had to free hand cut on the band saw and the curves are a little rough. I tried to sand it but the curve is not exact to my specifications.

Image
 
#12 ·
I do it what I consider the simple way. I make as perfect a original as I can, in 1/2" plywood - doesn't matter if the final product is 1/8", 1/2", 3/4", or what, the original is always 1/2", because I use that a lot. Once I have that, I glue it to another 1/2" piece, making 1" and when the glue is dry use the formed piece to route the send out, so I wind up with a 1" thick master. Drill pilot holes for thin nails, then tack the piece to be routed to be base, then rout with a pattern bit. I prefer one layer at a time, but 2 or three are possible, if you take your time, and watch the nails to be sure they don't vibrate loose and popup. That way all your routed pieces are exactly the same. And yes, feed from right to left. I do some pretty intricate pieces that way, and they all come out just the same.
 
#13 ·
I did think about that and that would probably be the way to do it, but I’m just so dang frugal that I just can’t stand wasting a good piece of plywood. Although I was thinking today that I should just buy 6 sheets of plywood, stack them up on top of each other, and cut 12 total pieces instead of 24.

That way I would not have to align them in the middle, which was a problem the first time I did it. Somehow when I did it on the band saw I lost my reference marks and cut the ends of the curve out of square. I was able to fill in and make it right, but it was a pain.

I have to check out how much scrap is left over 1st. I use 1/8 plywood a lot and if I’ve enough large pieces to work with then I’ll do it.
 
#14 ·
If a router is upright, feed from left to right. If it is mounted upside down, feed from right to left. If you are not sure, look at the cutter on the bit. The cutter has a face and the bevel is on the backside. As a rule, always feed towards the face of the cutter.
 
#16 ·
It won't change feed direction. Up cut is recommended if you are not cutting all the way through because there is nowhere for the cuttings to go otherwise. Down cut is okay if you are all the way thru, it is less likely to tearout on the top edges of the face you are working on.
 
#17 · (Edited)
Here's a good one to use.

67-314 Onsrud Double Edge Solid Carbide Compression Spiral Router Bit | eBay

Compression Up/Down Spiral Router Bits

This 2 flute solid carbide bit is needed to get clean, chip-free and splinter-free cuts in composite sheet goods such as Melamine or 2-sided Formica/Laminates and veneered plywood.
The Up-shear/Down-shear design of the bit cuts toward the center of the sheet from both sides at once, saving time and eliminating waste.


OR

http://www.ebay.com/itm/57-281-Onsr...Edge-Downcut-Spiral-Wood-Rout-/320863999443?pt=Routers_Bits&hash=item4ab4fc15d3

==
 
#18 ·
If you haven't noticed already something to keep in mind about the Onsrud Compression Bit Bob linked to is the fact it is a 3/8 diameter shank. I managed to overlook that detail when I ordered a couple of bits from Onsrud off Ebay but Fred of Onsrud was kind enough the correct my mistake before they shipped and send the correct bit to me.

That is a great buy for a compression bit even with a 3/8 diameter shank. If you don't have a 3/8 collet you can buy a 1/2 to 3/8 reducer collet from MLCS for $4.00.
 
#22 ·
Looks like the trammel arm is the best way to do this.

Well I’ve been drawing this as many ways as I can think of and the only way to do this is by using the trammel arm James suggested. I’ll be able to just use 2 sheets instead of 12. Only thing is that have to cut each piece at the end of each curve and splice in straight pieces in between the curves. I’m going to have to figure out a system to acutely cut each piece square.

So I guess I’ll be building at trammel arm this week end, :yes4: