Hello!
I've been formed as an electronics tech, and I can tell that it has to be designed for motor use.
The ones for dimmers are not.
Agreed!
Some made for motors will stand the power, but with poor results:
When need for some power, the motor will slow down.
They give you variable speed, not constant speed!
Some made for motors will "try"to understand motor's speed and need for power and
giving a bit more when needed.
-Those are the best ones to use separate from the motor.
The ones inside the machine can take advantage of using a motion captor
witch tell them what is the actual real speed of rotation.
Those are the best ones!
Again, agreed! Constant speed
They are inside: Bosh, Festool, Metabo, Makita,and others witch I'm not aware, being far away from american market for tools.
Most of cheap routers don't have it even if they have "Speed control".
They just work as if they where outside the machine.
Been in the speed control problem as electronic specialist, we had to go for
motion caption, It's working a lot better.
About External Speed controlers I would not go to cheap because it's a difficult problem for the external circuitry to guess motor needs.
Two basical designs:
giving the motor a part of an alternance of alternative current.
Most of cheap design.
Most, if not all inexpensive external controllers are this type!
Giving the motor full waves, but not all the waves, far better.
not frequently used, but a lot better.
The third design,that you will see in future for your tools is to use some tri-phas motors and then change the speed by changing the number of cycles by second.
Used in many high end lathes.. wont solve your current router speed problem!
It already is made for CNC's.
And for a tiny battery operated drill made by Festool.
About 50 HZ or 60Hz it does not change much things.
Things made for 50Hz should work on 60Hz , except turntables.
True, but not necessarily the other way around for all motors, but ok on the universal motors routers use.
Regards.
Gérard